Products related to Perspective:
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Marx And Nature : A Red Green Perspective
Though infrequently viewed as an environmental thinker, Karl Marx insisted that production as a social and material process is shaped and constrained by both historically developed relations among producers and natural conditions.Paul Burkett shows that it is Marx's overriding concern with human emancipation that impels him to approach nature from the standpoint of materialist history, sociology and critical political economy.
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Climate Change and Nature : A Biological Perspective
The goal of this primer is to raise awareness, knowledge and understanding amongst 16-19-year-old students of climate-linked changes in nature and biodiversity affecting the plants and animals in our seas, coastlines, lakes and terrestrial habitats.It demonstrates how a substantial array of biological observations, research experiments and models provide confidence in the accuracy and validity of current and future predictions.All levels of biological organisation from individual organisms to ecosystems are being influenced and changes are projected to increase in coming decades.However, much remains to be discovered and this primer highlights potential future roles for 16-19 students -- from volunteers to career researchers - through which they can help in transforming and mitigating future impacts. Digital formats and resourcesThe book is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources:· The e-book offers a mobile-compatible experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features, and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks· Online resources, available for registered adopters, include downloadable figures and tables from the book.
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Urban Geography : A Global Perspective
Today, for the first time in the history of Humankind urban dwellers outnumber rural residents.Urban places, towns and cities, are of fundamental importance – for the distribution of population within countries; in the organization of economic production, distribution and exchange; in the structuring of social reproduction and cultural life; and in the allocation and exercise of power.Furthermore, in the course of the present century the number of urban dwellers and level of global urbanisation are destined to increase.Even those living beyond the administrative or functional boundaries of a town or city will have their lifestyle influenced to some degree by a nearby, or even distant, city.The analysis of towns and cities is a central element of all social sciences including geography, which offers a particular perspective on and insight into the urban condition.The principal goal of this third edition of the book remains that of providing instructors and students of the contemporary city with a comprehensive introduction to the expanding field of urban studies.The structure of the first two editions is maintained, with minor amendments.Each of the thirty chapters has been revised to incorporate recent developments in the field.All of the popular study aids are retained; the glossary has been expanded; and chapter references and notes updated to reflect the latest research.This third edition also provides new and expanded discussions of key themes and debates including detailed consideration of metacities, boomburgs, public space, urban sprawl, balanced communities, urban economic restructuring, poverty and financial exclusion, the right to the city, urban policy, reverse migration , and traffic and transport problems. The book is divided into six main parts. Part one outlines the field of urban geography and explains the importance of a global perspective.Part two explores the growth of cities from the earliest times to the present day and examines the urban geography of the major world regions.Part three considers the dynamics of urban structure and land use change in Western cities.Part four focuses on economy, society and politics in the Western city.In part five attention turns to the urban geography of the Third World, where many of the countries experiencing highest rates or urban growth are least well equipped to respond to the economic, social, political and environmental challenge.Finally part six affords a prospective on the future of cities and cities of the future.New to this edition are: further readings based on the latest research; updated data and statistics; an expanded glossary; new key concepts; additional study questions; and a listing of useful websites. The book provides a comprehensive interpretation of the urban geography of the contemporary world.Written in a clear and readable style, lavishly illustrated with more than eighty photographs, 180 figures, 100 tables and over 200 boxed studies and with a plethora of study aids Urban Geography: A Global Perspective represents the ultimate resource for students of urban geography.
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Canadian Urban Governance in Comparative Perspective
What does a comparative approach add to our understanding of Canadian municipal government, city governance, and municipal policy-making?Canadian Urban Governance in Comparative Perspective, brings together experts in the field to situate Canada within global debates about the place of municipalities in democratic constitutions and systems of (multilevel) governance. The contributors offer a comprehensive coverage of Canadian municipal government and governance.The book explores the conceptual and institutional foundations of Canadian municipal systems by placing them in a comparative perspective, highlights seminal works by Canadian scholars to show how comparison adds to our understanding of municipal institutions and city governance, and conceptualizes the place of municipal governments in Canada’s multilevel system.It analyzes comparisons of major elements of municipal systems and examines some of the most important urban and global policy challenges of our time, including the politics of growth and development, climate change, immigrant settlement, addressing racism, municipal-Indigenous relations, and tackling poverty and social polarization. Ultimately, the book invites readers to reflect upon and assess the extent to which Canada’s current municipal systems are up to the task of contributing to effective and equitable responses to contemporary urban challenges and to enriching democratic life in Canada.
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What is the meaning of landscape perspective?
Landscape perspective refers to the way in which a scene or environment is viewed and interpreted. It involves considering the spatial relationships, scale, and overall composition of a landscape. This perspective takes into account the natural and human elements within the landscape, as well as the viewer's position and vantage point. It also encompasses the emotional and aesthetic impact of the landscape on the viewer. Overall, landscape perspective involves understanding and appreciating the broader context and visual elements of a landscape.
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Which degree program includes environmental civil engineering, urban planning, and landscape architecture?
The degree program that includes environmental civil engineering, urban planning, and landscape architecture is typically a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Design or a Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering. These programs provide a comprehensive education in the design and planning of sustainable and environmentally-friendly infrastructure, buildings, and landscapes. Students in these programs learn about the intersection of engineering, architecture, and planning in the context of environmental sustainability and conservation.
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What is the difference between a micro and macro perspective in pedagogy?
A micro perspective in pedagogy focuses on the individual student and their learning process. It involves understanding the specific needs, abilities, and learning styles of each student and tailoring instruction to meet those needs. On the other hand, a macro perspective in pedagogy takes a broader view, considering the overall educational system, curriculum development, and societal influences on education. It involves examining the larger structures and policies that shape the educational experience for students. Both perspectives are important in understanding and improving the educational process.
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What is the difference between central perspective and parallel perspective?
Central perspective, also known as one-point perspective, is a type of linear perspective where all lines converge to a single vanishing point on the horizon. This creates the illusion of depth and distance in a two-dimensional drawing or painting. On the other hand, parallel perspective, also known as two-point perspective, involves two vanishing points on the horizon line, making it suitable for depicting objects from different angles or viewpoints. In parallel perspective, objects appear more realistic and three-dimensional compared to central perspective.
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Peri-urban Conflicts and Environmental Challenges : A Mediterranean Perspective
Urban expansion and the preservation of fringe landscapes are clearly interconnected issues.This book discusses the relationship between landscape and peri-urban agriculture and the possible implications of sustainable land management for fringe land quality, proposing a framework to evaluate the latent nexus between agro-forest systems and human settlements in Southern Europe.Eco-sustainable planning integrated with multi-faceted policy actions (social, economic, cultural and political dimensions) is a relevant approach to reinforce sustainability of fringe landscapes.Permanent assessment of these factors allows for the implementation of different development scenarios.The present work definitely contributes to systemic and multi-scale approaches informing environmental policies, with the aim of achieving an integrated management of peri-urban agricultural landscapes.
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Social Housing and Urban Renewal : A Cross-National Perspective
This book offers a cross-national perspective on contemporary urban renewal in relation tosocial rental housing.Social housing estates – as developed either by governments (publichousing) or not-for-profit agencies – became a prominent feature of the 20th century urbanlandscape in Northern European cities, but also in North America and Australia.Manyestates were built as part of earlier urban renewal, ‘slum clearance’ programs especially inthe post-World War 2 heyday of the Keynesian welfare state.During the last three decades,however, Western governments have launched high-profile ‘new urban renewal’ programswhose aim has been to change the image and status of social housing estates away frombeing zones of concentrated poverty, crime and other social problems.This latest phaseof urban renewal – often called ‘regeneration’ – has involved widespread demolition ofsocial housing estates and their replacement with mixed-tenure housing developments inwhich poverty deconcentration, reduced territorial stigmatization, and social mixing of poortenants and wealthy homeowners are explicit policy goals.Academic critical urbanists, as well as housing activists, have however queried this dominantpolicy narrative regarding contemporary urban renewal, preferring instead to regard it asa key part of neoliberal urban restructuring and state-led gentrification which generate newsocio-spatial inequalities and insecurities through displacement and exclusion processes.Thisbook examines this debate through original, in-depth case study research on the processes andimpacts of urban renewal on social housing in European, U.S. and Australian cities. The bookalso looks beyond the Western urban heartlands of social housing to consider how renewal isoccurring, and with what effects, in countries with historically limited social housing sectors suchas Japan, Chile, Turkey and South Africa.
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Impacts of Human Population on Wildlife : A British Perspective
Wildlife and the countryside are highly valued by people in the UK, and for good reason.Healthy habitats are invaluable assets and promote human wellbeing.However, they are under increasing threat from, among other things, relentless urban expansion and intensive modern agriculture.These pressures largely stem from a major underlying cause – the high and growing population of humans living in the UK.This book provides an overview of wildlife in the UK and its recent status; factors contributing to wildlife declines; trends in human numbers; international deliberations about the impacts of human population growth; and the implications for the future of wildlife conservation in the UK.The evidence-based text includes comparisons of wildlife declines and their causes in other countries, providing a global perspective.This book is for ecologists, naturalists and conservation biologists studying and working in academia or in consultancies, as well as all those interested in wildlife conservation.
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Understanding Perspective (The Urban Sketching Handbook) : Easy Techniques for Mastering Perspective Drawing on Location
A good sketch starts with good bones. Often challenging and overwhelming to sketchers, the fourth book in the Urban Sketching Handbook series uses drawings and simple steps to explain the concepts of perspective in practical and useful ways for on-site sketching.Most books are either too abstract or don't provide enough information that relates to what you actually do when you're out in the busy, wide world about to start a drawing.Where do you start? How do you edit what you see to flatten and shrink it onto your paper?How does perspective work? The Urban Sketching Handbook: Understanding Perspective helps you learn to think like an architect, to draw buildings and spaces by reducing what you see to simple, basic shapes, then adding layers in simple steps, and finally finishing your sketch with detail, tone, and color--in accurate perspective.Full of helpful tips, architect and illustrator, Stephanie Bower even de-constructs sketches to show you how to create them!Once you understand perspective, it will change the way you see the world--you'll see perspective everywhere. Some of the key concepts explored in this volume are: * Basic Terms * Basic Spatial Principles * Types of Perspective * Building a Sketch in Layers * Special Conditions
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Is the internal perspective and the external perspective always distinguishable?
The internal perspective and the external perspective are not always easily distinguishable. The internal perspective refers to an individual's thoughts, feelings, and experiences, while the external perspective refers to how others perceive and interpret the individual's behavior. However, these perspectives can often be intertwined, as an individual's internal experiences can influence their external behavior and how others perceive them. Additionally, individuals may not always be aware of their own internal perspective, making it difficult to separate from the external perspective. Therefore, while the two perspectives are distinct in theory, in practice they can be interconnected and challenging to differentiate.
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How do interior perspective and exterior perspective tell a story?
Interior perspective and exterior perspective both contribute to telling a story by providing different viewpoints and insights into a scene or setting. Interior perspective allows the viewer to see the world from the character's point of view, providing a more intimate and personal understanding of their experiences and emotions. On the other hand, exterior perspective offers a broader view of the environment and can reveal details and context that the character may not be aware of, adding depth and complexity to the story. Together, these perspectives work in tandem to create a multi-dimensional and immersive narrative that engages the audience on various levels.
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Which perspective?
The perspective that one chooses to adopt can greatly influence their understanding of a situation or issue. It can shape their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. By considering different perspectives, individuals can gain a more well-rounded view of a topic and make more informed decisions. It is important to be open to different perspectives in order to foster empathy, understanding, and collaboration.
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What is the difference between landscape architecture and landscape planning?
Landscape architecture focuses on the design and planning of outdoor spaces, including parks, gardens, and urban plazas, with a focus on aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability. Landscape architects often work on specific projects, creating detailed designs and plans for outdoor spaces. On the other hand, landscape planning is a broader field that involves the strategic and holistic planning of land use, natural resources, and environmental conservation. It encompasses the assessment, analysis, and management of landscapes at a larger scale, often involving multiple stakeholders and considering long-term impacts on the environment and communities. In summary, landscape architecture is more focused on the design and aesthetics of outdoor spaces, while landscape planning involves the strategic and comprehensive planning of land use and natural resources.
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